See cing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cing",
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]
}
],
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{
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}
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"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of cingid"
],
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[
"cingid",
"cingid#Old_Irish"
]
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[
"cingid",
"cingid#Old_Irish"
]
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kengets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinged",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "cingid",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
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"dual",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "cingid",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingeda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cingeda",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
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},
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"form": "cinged",
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},
{
"form": "cinged",
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]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
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},
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"form": "cingedaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cingedaib",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "sga-mutation",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
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"form": "ching",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"11": "",
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"17": "",
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"9": "",
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},
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"2": "cingid",
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"acc_du4": "",
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"dat_du3": "",
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"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
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"nom_pl": "cingid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cing",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cingid+L",
"voc_du2": "cing",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "cingeda",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cing",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Feb. 14; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Hi rroí Ualentini, Marcellus ro·ringed; i flaith Chríst, ro·clandad ochtmoga cáin cinged.",
"translation": "In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, champion"
],
"id": "en-cing-sga-noun-GOpq-gSn",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cing"
}
{
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
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"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "·cing",
"tags": [
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}
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{
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"third-person singular present indicative conjunct of cingid"
],
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[
"cingid",
"cingid#Old_Irish"
]
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"ipa": "/ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲ/"
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"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"second-person singular imperative of cingid"
],
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[
"cingid",
"cingid#Old_Irish"
]
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{
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}
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
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"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
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"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cing"
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kengets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinged",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "cing",
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"form": "cingid",
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"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
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"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingeda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cingeda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingedaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cingedaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
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"form": "ching",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cinged",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "cing m (genitive cinged)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cinged"
},
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"2": "cingid",
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},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cingid+L",
"acc_du2": "cing",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "cingeda",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cingid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "cingedaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cingedaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cingid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cinged",
"gen_du2": "",
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"gen_sg2": "",
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"n": "",
"nom_du": "cingid+L",
"nom_du2": "cing",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "cingid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cing",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cingid+L",
"voc_du2": "cing",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "cingeda",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cing",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Feb. 14; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Hi rroí Ualentini, Marcellus ro·ringed; i flaith Chríst, ro·clandad ochtmoga cáin cinged.",
"translation": "In the field of Valentinus, Marcellus was mangled; in the kingdom of Christ, eighty fair champions have been planted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, champion"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cing meaning in Old Irish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cing/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cing"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cing"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cing"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.